Kenyan Government

Kenya’s reported COVID-19 death set to cause panic, learning from Italy’s rise in death toll

NAIROBI MARCH 26, 2020 — Kenya, on Thursday confirmed its first Coronavirus (COVID-19) death after a 66-year-old male Kenyan citizen passed on in the afternoon as confirmed cases rise to 31.

Mutahi Kagwe, the country’s health minister, said the patient who was suffering from diabetes arrived in the country on March 13 from South Africa from Swaziland and had been treated at Aga Khan, a private hospital in Nairobi.

“He died this afternoon at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) where he had been admitted,” said Kagwe in a statement.

The ‘sad’ news came barely hours after a 27-year-old Kenyan who had tested positive on March 13 recovered from the virus after a test analysis.

The reported recovery gave Kenya a much-awaited hope against the pandemic, with so far five of its 47 counties having reported confirmed cases.

Amidst increasing fears over the virus, the country’s president, Uhuru Kenyatta, when he addressed the nation on Wednesday announced measures meant to help prevent its spread.

So far, since the virus’ outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December last year, it has spread to at least 175 countries and territories as per data compiled by the United States-based Johns Hopkins University.

And with over 2,400 confirmed cases of Covid-19 across the African continent, the continued growth of reported cases poses major challenges for the continent’s under-resourced healthcare services.

Kenya will go into a lock-down beginning Friday March 27 every day from 7 pm to 5 am in an attempt to avoid a catastrophe, said the president, Uhuru Kenyatta when he addressed the nation.

In Kenya, the announced lock-down seeks to confine all persons excluding medical professionals, health workers, critical and essential service providers.

Most African nations have imposed restrictions and taken a range of extraordinary measures to try to combat the crisis. Many flights have been suspended, with entries for travelers from much of Europe and the US effectively impossible.

Other countries that have imposed curfews and lock-down in recent days in Africa include Rwanda and The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

President Uhuru further announced that he and other top Kenyan officials would have salaries, while countries like DRC is seeking to isolate its capital, Kinshasa from the rest of the country, as Ethiopia is planning to release more than 4,000 prisoners as one way of de-congesting crowded jails.

There are fears that lockdown will bring significant hardship for the continent’s poor, many of whom live hand to mouth without formal employment.

African governments are now worried if the virus spreads through crowded cities, and places like refugee camps as its healthcare systems can only deal with a fraction of those needing care from the virus.

Other measures announced by President Uhuru include implementation of a 100 percent tax relief to increase disposable income, with the country’s Labour and Social Protection ministry appropriating $95 million for the elderly, orphans and other vulnerable citizens through cash-transfers to cushion them from adverse economic effects of the pandemic.

Stuck in weak healthcare system and panic, Kenya temporarily ban international conferences as coronavirus eats into Africa

NAIROBI, KENYA MARCH 7,2020 — Kenya, on Friday issued a temporary ban on meetings, conferences and international events that involves attendees from countries affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19). The announcement comes in the wake of the deadly virus making inroads in a handful of countries in Africa.

The ban, which included a temporary ban lifting on flights from Italy, will see the government allow flights from Italy to Kenya, with no passengers and will jet into the country to evacuate Italian citizens.

“As a government, we are only doing a temporary lift on Italian flights to Kenya, but only to evacuate Italian citizens from the country. The flight(s) will only contain their cabin crew, who will not be allowed to disembark while the passengers are being picked,” Mutahi Kagwe, the country’s Health Ministry Cabinet Secretary told a press conference in the capital, Nairobi.

The cabinet secretary said this when he launched a newly completed Kenyatta National Hospital isolation center and the infectious disease unit for coronavirus, located at the city’s Mbagathi Hospital as part of efforts to contain the virus should it be positively reported.

Coronavirus isolation facility.
Cabinet Secretary for health, Mutahi Kagwe (left) in brown shirt is taken through installed equipment at the newly launched coronavirus isolation center at Mbagathi, a public hospital in the capital, Nairobi. Credit: Robert Kibet / Ubuntu Times

Although the East African nation, despite having investigated 23 alerts involving 31 suspected cases that have tested negative for Covid-19, with two of recently investigated cases being in the capital, Nairobi, continues to assure its citizens that proper measures have been put in place.

Kenya is boasting of having set up over 100 hospital beds in public hospitals to handle patients in case of positively identified cases. China built two coronavirus hospitals in over a week, with a 1,600-bed capacity.

“Our government tells us the country is ready to fight coronavirus in case there is an outbreak while at the same time allowed flights from China which is the origin of this threat. Our government should not gamble with our lives,” Joseph Omolo, a resident of Kibera, Africa’s largest slum located in Nairobi told Ubuntu Times in an interview.

Togo is the latest African nation to have reported a positive case of coronavirus, adding to the list of African countries affected so far standing at eight, other countries being Egypt, Algeria, Nigeria, Senegal, Tunisia, South Africa, and Cameroon.

In February, there was an uproar when a Chinese plane carrying 239 passengers touched down at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). The government demystified fears, telling its citizens that the passengers were safe having been scanned from their country of origin and that they would be put on self-quarantine for 14 days.

Following the uproar, a high court in Kenya issued temporary orders suspending all flights from China, after the Law Society of Kenya moved to court seeking orders to bar the government from allowing planes from China flying into Kenya.

The World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that as of 5th March 2020, 95,333 coronavirus cases had been reported globally, and a bigger percentage of the 3,282 death cases coming from mainland China.

Among other measures the Kenyan government has taken include having a diagnostic capacity at the National Influenza Centre and Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) laboratories to test suspected cases of COVID-19.

“We are ensuring proper and mandatory screening at all points of entry to minimize the risk of importation of the virus from affected countries,” said Kagwe, the health minister, procuring an additional 5,000 personal protective equipment with the support of United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Coronavirus hospital bed facility in Nairobi.
Cabinet Secretaries Mutahi Kagwe (Health), Rachael Omamo (Foreign Affairs) together with other government officials are taken through the newly established coronavirus isolation facility at Mbagathi hospital health Cabinet Secretary together with Foreign Affairs. Credit: Robert Kibet Ubuntu Times

A United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report titled ‘Impact of Coronavirus Outbreak on Global Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)’ says the epidemic will exert downward pressure on FDI.

“The impact on FDI will be concentrated in those countries that are most severely hit by the epidemic, although negative demand shocks and the economic impact of supply chain disruptions will affect investment prospects in other countries,” says the report.

With African countries having health systems that are overwhelmed by various disease outbreaks, WHO has called on the continent’s governments to ensure it invests in early detection for efficient control of the epidemic spreading once it hits.

Outside of China, Italy is one of the worst-hit from the coronavirus epidemic with a toll of over 100 deaths. This led to Kenya banning all flights from Italy to Kenya as a possible measure to avoid threats.

Esther Lusaka, 35-year-old mother of four, a resident of Nairobi told Ubuntu Times in an interview that most of the women, like her who have been seeking medication at Mbagathi Hospital where the isolation center has been set up will tend to keep off the facility.

“We are used to theatrics in Kenyan government especially in the health ministry where officials gamble with Kenyans’ lives. How sure are we that the facility will handle the outbreak if there will be, and have normal patients seek medication at the same public hospital?” she wondered.

Ethiopia, Africa’s major airline gateway with its national airline operating 34 flights from China has strengthened its surveillance, diagnostic and medical care as well as public health information in readiness for a potential outbreak.

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